UroToday.com - Whilst the two major risk factors for bladder cancer are smoking and occupational exposure to chemicals, there is also evidence of a genetic component to its aetiology. Candidate gene studies have mostly focussed on genes involved in adduct metabolism and DNA repair, including a recent consortium-based meta-analysis (Stern et al., Cancer Res 2009, 69:6857-64), which included 10 SNPs in seven DNA repair genes in 13 studies. Weak but consistent associations were found for ERCC2 Asp312Asn, NBN Glu185Gln and XPC Ala499Val...




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