hofstadter

  1. G

    Scientists capture first direct proof of Hofstadter butterfly effect

    A team of researchers from several universities – including UCF –has observed a rare quantum physics effect that produces a repeating butterfly-shaped energy spectrum in a magnetic field, confirming the longstanding prediction of the quantum fractal energy structure called Hofstadter’s...
  2. J

    chapter summary of the book "age of reform" by richard hofstadter?

    It isnt on sparknotes or cliffnotes. I really need it cuz the book is kinda hard. thnx :)
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